Thursday, May 27, 2010

may 14th chem 11

Halides,Alcohols,keytones,Ethers

Today we learned a few new things about naming compounds

Halides
- Halogen atoms replace a hydrogen
- Bromo, Chloro, Floro (bromine, flourine, chlorine)










Alcohols

-just like a normal chain, but with an OH group at the end
- Change the ending to -ol





























Ketones

- Oxygen atom double bonded to carbon, with extending carbon chains
- Change the ending to -one















Ethers

- Have an O joining two carbon chains together
- Name each carbon chain with -yl ending and add 'ether' at the end


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